Physics Experiments Database

Explore the world's most important experiments pushing the boundaries of science — from the subatomic realm to the edges of the observable universe.

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🇨🇭

Large Hadron Collider

LHC/CERN

Active Particles

Geneva, Switzerland

The world's highest-energy particle collider. Probes the fundamental structure of matter by colliding protons at 99.9999% the speed of light.

Key Discoveries:

  • Higgs boson (2012)
  • Rare particle decays
  • Top quark properties
🇺🇸

Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory

LIGO

Active Cosmology

Louisiana & Washington, United States

Detects gravitational waves from colliding neutron stars and black holes. Opened an entirely new way to observe the universe.

Key Discoveries:

  • First gravitational wave detection (2015)
  • Merging black holes
  • Neutron star collisions
🇺🇸

Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

DUNE

Planned Particles

South Dakota, United States

Will study neutrino oscillations using a massive detector 1.5 km underground. Aims to discover why matter dominates over antimatter.

Key Discoveries:

  • Neutrino mass hierarchy
  • CP violation in leptons
  • Supernova neutrinos
🇦🇶

IceCube Neutrino Observatory

IceCube

Active Particles

South Pole, Antarctica

Uses the Antarctic ice sheet as a natural detector to observe high-energy neutrinos from cosmic sources including supernovae and active galactic nuclei.

Key Discoveries:

  • Astrophysical neutrino sources
  • Cosmic ray origins
  • Neutrino astronomy
🇯🇵

Super-Kamiokande

Super-K

Active Particles

Gifu, Japan

Giant water Cherenkov detector studies solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as supernova neutrinos. First detected neutrino oscillations.

Key Discoveries:

  • Neutrino oscillations (Nobel 2015)
  • Solar neutrino deficit
  • Atmospheric neutrino anomaly
🇩🇪

Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment

KATRIN

Active Particles

Karlsruhe, Germany

Precisely measures the neutrino mass by analyzing tritium beta decay. The most sensitive neutrino mass experiment to date.

Key Discoveries:

  • Neutrino mass upper limits
  • Beta decay spectroscopy
  • Tritium systematics
🇫🇷

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

ITER

Construction Technology

Provence, France

The world's largest fusion reactor project. Aims to demonstrate that fusion can be a viable clean energy source for the future.

Key Discoveries:

  • Fusion plasma physics
  • Superconducting magnet technology
  • Engineering for sustainable fusion
🇮🇹

Virgo Gravitational Wave Detector

Virgo

Active Cosmology

Tuscany, Italy

European gravitational wave detector working in concert with LIGO. Improves localization and characterization of gravitational wave sources.

Key Discoveries:

  • Joint gravitational wave detections
  • Binary merger characterization
  • Multimessenger astronomy
🌍

Hubble Space Telescope

HST

Active Cosmology

Orbital, Multi-national

The iconic orbiting observatory that revolutionized astronomy. Discovers distant galaxies, measures cosmic expansion, and observes supernovae.

Key Discoveries:

  • Dark energy acceleration
  • Hubble Deep Field
  • Exoplanet atmospheres
🌍

James Webb Space Telescope

JWST

Active Cosmology

L2 Lagrange Point, Multi-national

The most powerful space telescope ever built. Observes the universe in infrared, seeing the first galaxies and studying exoplanet atmospheres.

Key Discoveries:

  • Earliest galaxies in the universe
  • Exoplanet spectroscopy
  • Star formation
🇺🇸

COHERENT

COHERENT

Active Particles

Oak Ridge, United States

First detection of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS). Demonstrates neutrino interactions with implications for neutrino detection and ambient energy conversion.

Key Discoveries:

  • CEvNS detection
  • Neutrino interactions
  • Neutrino cross-sections
🇺🇸

NOvA Experiment

NOvA

Active Particles

Minnesota, United States

Studies neutrino oscillations using Fermilab's NuMI beam. Measures CP violation in the neutrino sector and tests fundamental symmetries.

Key Discoveries:

  • Neutrino oscillation parameters
  • Matter-antimatter asymmetry
  • Electron neutrino appearance
🇨🇦

Sudbury Neutrino Observatory / SNO+

SNO/SNO+

Active Particles

Ontario, Canada

Landmark experiment that solved the solar neutrino problem by measuring all three neutrino flavors. SNO+ continues searching for rare processes.

Key Discoveries:

  • Solar neutrino flavor change (Nobel 2015)
  • Neutrino mass oscillations
  • Neutrinoless beta decay search
🌍

Event Horizon Telescope

EHT

Active Cosmology

Global Network, Multi-national

Global array of radio telescopes that can resolve structures near supermassive black holes. Captured the first image of a black hole's event horizon.

Key Discoveries:

  • First black hole image (M87*)
  • Sagittarius A* imaging
  • Black hole shadow verification
🇮🇹

XENONnT Dark Matter Detector

XENON/XENONnT

Active Particles

Gran Sasso, Italy

Searches for dark matter particles (WIMPs) by looking for rare nuclear recoils in liquid xenon. The most sensitive dark matter detector.

Key Discoveries:

  • Dark matter interaction limits
  • WIMP search constraints
  • Solar axion search
🇩🇪

Neutrino Energy Group Laboratories

NEG Labs

Active Technology

Berlin, Germany

Advanced materials research facility testing multilayer graphene-silicon nanocomposites for ambient neutrino and other particle energy conversion. Pioneering neutrinovoltaic material development.

Key Discoveries:

  • Graphene-silicon nanocomposites
  • Ambient energy conversion efficiency
  • Neutrinovoltaic material properties

Global Physics Research Overview

16
Major Experiments
14
Currently Active
9
Countries Involved
36
Years of Research

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